The cause will help determine the correct course of treatment. During treatment, your doctor may recommend you increase your liquid intake to help flush out bacteria. You may find it beneficial to avoid alcohol, caffeine, and acidic or spicy foods.
For bacterial prostatitis, you will take antibiotics or antimicrobials for six to eight weeks. If you have a severe acute infection, you may need hospitalization. A chronic bacterial infection requires at least six months of antibiotics. This is to prevent recurring infections.
Your doctor may also prescribe alpha-blockers to help your bladder muscles relax and lessen symptoms. Surgery can help improve urine flow and urinary retention by removing scar tissue. Treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on your symptoms. Your doctor will provide antibiotics in the beginning to rule out a bacterial infection. Other medications to help ease discomfort and pain include:.
Always talk to your doctor before trying complementary or alternative medicine. Read more: Kegel exercises for men ». But bacterial prostatitis may recur, even with antibiotics. You may need to take medications for a longer period or try different ones. Ask your doctor to refer you to a specialist, like a urologist , if you have recurring prostatitis.
They can test to determine the specific bacteria causing the infection. To gather this information, your doctor will remove fluid from your prostate. After identifying the bacteria, your doctor may prescribe different medications. In the case of an infection, bacterial prostatitis will clear up with proper treatment.
Chronic prostatitis may require several different treatments. Levels typically return to a normal range within one to three months. Follow up with your doctor after completing treatment. Prostate infections, even chronic ones, have nothing to do with prostate cancer.
Nor do they increase your risk for prostate cancer. A prostate infection is also not contagious or caused by your partner. These may include discomfort when urinating or pain around the groin or lower back. In some cases, such as an acute bacterial prostatitis, early treatment is important for your outlook.
Acute prostatitis is the sudden onset of inflammation in your prostate. In many cases of prostatitis, the cause isn't identified. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Prostatitis is swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland, a walnut-sized gland situated directly below the bladder in men.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Prostate gland Open pop-up dialog box Close. Prostate gland The prostate gland is situated just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. More Information Recurrent prostate infection. Share on: Facebook Twitter.
Show references Meyrier A, et al. Acute bacterial prostatitis. Accessed Oct. Meyrier A, et al. Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
The muscles of this gland also help push semen into the urethra during ejaculation. Due to its location and function, problems with the prostate can affect urination as well as sexual function. Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate that can often be painful. It can be chronic or acute:. Prostatitis is the leading cause of urinary tract issues for men under 50 years of age, and the third most common urinary tract issue for men over 50 years of age.
An accurate diagnosis is key to effective treatment. However, diagnosing the cause of chronic prostatitis can sometimes prove challenging. A bacterial infection of the prostate causes chronic bacterial prostatitis. In some people, this infection develops following a urinary tract infection or treatment for acute bacterial prostatitis.
The symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis are often less severe than those of acute bacterial prostatitis. A person who has previously had an acute infection might notice that their symptoms get better, but do not go away. Some people with chronic bacterial prostatitis may find that the infection persists. This may be because the bacteria are resistant to antibiotic treatment or the antibiotic treatment course is too short.
According to one study , some bacteria that infect the prostate can form biofilms in animals. Biofilms are similar to the plaque that develops on teeth and can make the infection harder to treat. This is a non-bacterial form of prostatitis that can have many causes and is harder to treat. Someone who has had a previous bacterial infection of the prostate may be at risk of developing this type of prostatitis.
Other people may develop chronic pain in the prostate after a bacterial infection clears up. Possible causes of chronic prostatitis include :. The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is pelvic or genital pain.
For some people, the pain feels like a gnawing ache. For others, it is intense and sharp. The pain may come and go or always be present. People with symptoms of prostatitis should see a doctor. Bacterial prostate infections can spread, so anyone with symptoms of an infection should seek medical attention as soon as possible.
They may also perform a rectal exam.
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